Food toksikoinfektsii are caused by various microbes and their toxins. The most common of these are: Salmonella pathogenic strains of Staphylococcus enteropatogennye intestinal sticks and some others. Food toksikoinfektsii become in the use of foods containing specified microbes and their toxins. Details.
Food toksikoinfektsii salmonelleznoy and other etiology characterized by sharp start with repeated vomiting frequent stools urine vodyanistymi abundant and often raise body temperature and symptoms of dehydration (thirst dry mouth giving special features of those gathered in the skin folds bad deals convulsions cyanosis the fall in blood pressure).
Patients typically segregated conditions in hospital. Mandatory be hospitalized patients on clinical grounds (the state of moderate or heavy) and the Epidemic (pischeviki and related persons children in preschool officials from the dorm).
One of the first treatment with salmonellosis and other food is toksikoinfektsiyah Washing stomach. If the patient continues diarrhea vomiting and dehydration has expressed introducing one of intravenous saline solutions: kvartosol trisol Ringera-Lokka solution or at the speed of 60 drops per minute. To remove intoxicated and improve blood circulation apply gemodez poliglyukin reopoliglyukin. The total number of intravenous fluid input is usually 1,5-3 said.
Etiotropic therapy (levomitsetin ampicillin and other antibacterial means) is appointed with severe forms of the disease.
The purpose of dietary needs with salmonellosis and other food toksikoinfektsiyah is schazhenie gastrointestinal tract which in the initial period of the disease is assigned fast â„– 4.
To confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis used bacteriological and serological methods. Bacteriological studies exposed rvotnye rinse wet mass and stomach blood urine and excreta. To study leachate water withdrawn their first piece in the number 50-100 ml and to wash in this inspect using boiled water without adding sodium bicarbonate or potassium permanganate. When the bacteriological study at Kala encouraged to collect the last (more liquid) administer excreta in the number 3-5 d. There is bear witness that the fence excreta plug vysevaemost reduces Salmonella. Blood and urine from explores lihoradyaschih patients; material for biological research are encouraged to shift as early as possible from the beginning of the disease before treatment started aetiotropic.
For serological diagnostics are used in agglutination reaction.
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